The Life of Lucius Annaeus Seneca (4 B.C. - A.D. 65)

My Search For A Mental Illness I Came Upon Munchausen...

In my search for a mental illness I came upon Munchausen Syndrome by proxy which is a stem from regular Munchausen Syndrome. This mental illness was deep and caught my interest by the complexity of the disease and that cases that have been studied. The horrific cases of said mental illness caught my eye and I knew instantly I had to explore in depth the condition. The love between a mother and her children is an unbreakable bond, until Munchausen Syndrome by proxy takes a role in the relationship, then the mother becomes a monster. Since biblical times cases of fabricated diseases and self-mutilation have been recorded in our written history. Baron Hieronymous Karl Friedrich von Munchausen was a German mercenary officer in the Russian†¦show more content†¦A more concerning condition stems from this, called Munchausen Syndrome by proxy (MSBP), in which the person inflicts injuries onto others for the same reasons, to gain attention. Usually it is in the form of a parent har ming their child, wherein is a form of child abuse. In the beginning of the rise of Munchausen Syndrome by proxy, it was not seen clearly as a form of child abuse but is now considered very dangerous with most victims being at the preschool age, but some cases have been recorded up to the age of 16 with equal numbers of boys and girls. There is no definitive sex of the abusers but however 85% of cases are recorded with the mother acting as the abuser. These people may have frontal temporal atrophy or other psychological afflictions. They most likely have an elaborate medical history or a grudge against the medical industry, a connection to the medical community, or have family members with in the medical field. Troubles in their personal lives have left them feeling neglected and unappreciated. The abuser uses their victim as a way to meet their own psychological needs. In the case of it being a parent, the mother is very involved with the minute details of her child, and with the cases that I have research I have found that the father is normally not present in the situation of their child. There is still a slowness in being able to detect the situation in parents,

The Health Of A Landscape - 1282 Words

Health in a landscape An individual’s health is measured by their physical and mental wellbeing. It has been proven in many studies that an individual’s physical surroundings can have an impact on their overall health. With a contemporary cultural emphasis on healthy living, land planners including urban designers and landscape architects have unique opportunities to integrate health into our everyday outdoor spaces. In a publication written by Landscape Institute, a Royal Chartered Institute for Landscape Architects and land planners, there are 5 essential principles that contribute to the success of a ‘healthy landscape’. Principle 1 â€Å"Healthy places improve air, water, and soil quality, incorporating measures that help us adapt to, and where possible mitigate, climate change.† A healthy place can improve air, water, and soil quality that can all attribute to adaption and mitigation of positive climate changes. These improvements can be achieved by the following: Using vegetation to improve existing air quality Vegetation not only provides oxygen it can also attribute to reducing air pollution. Using certain strategies in plant choice and layout can attribute to further air quality improvements. For instance, broadleaf vegetation will absorb pollution more effectively than evergreens with needle like foliage however, evergreens offer year round benefits. Low density vegetation can provide air filtration while high density can create a barrier. Using ecosystems toShow MoreRelatedChanging Landscape Of Health Care937 Words   |  4 PagesChanging Landscape of Health Care Health care systems are facing a changing landscape. 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In order to remain The different types of health care buildings that allow services toRead MoreChanging Landscape of Health Care Essay1027 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ The Changing Landscape of Healthcare System Margie R. Collins HCS/490 Health Care Consumer - Trends and Marketing June 23, 2014 Mr. Lance Danko The Changing Landscape of Healthcare System â€Å"We do not have a health care crisis in this country - we have a health crisis with a health care system incapable of dealing with it.† ~ Mike Huckabee, Former Governor of Arkansas â€Å"We have to move from illness to wellness. Businesses will have to invest in wellness. There is no choice. It’s notRead MoreChanging Landscape of Health Care Essay868 Words   |  4 PagesChanging Landscape of Health Care Health Care Consumer Trends and Marketing HCS/490 June 16, 2014 Eboni Green Changing Landscape of Health Care The face of health care is ever changing, and constantly improving the way the consumer receives their treatments. New technology has made these changes possible and has provided health care facilities all over the world with equipment that can change the lives of the consumer for the better. The way that health care staff members handle theseRead MoreChanging The Landscape Of Health Care Essay959 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Altering the Landscape of Health Care Beverly L. Rivera HCS/490 October 15, 2014 Joseph N. Atkins Altering the Landscape of Health Care The health care field is one of the fastest growing industries in the United States and other countries. The scope of changes suggests a consumer-driven environment and moving away from a provider-driven industry. Changes in technology and communication methods are allowing people to engage directly with their health care provider and not rely solely on theRead MoreUniversal Health Coverage : Assessing Political Landscape2020 Words   |  9 PagesUniversal Health Coverage: Assessing Political Landscape as a Determinant of Achieving UHC in Low- and Middle-Income Countries Implicit in the World Health Organization’s Constitution of 1948 is the call for universal health coverage. The text declares that the health of all peoples is a fundamental human right, and that governments bear the ultimate responsibility in upholding this right (WHO 1948). For much of the twentieth century, universal health coverage (UHC) remained a realization exclusivelyRead MoreHealth Coverage Needle And Its Impact On America s Healthcare Landscape886 Words   |  4 Pagesimmigration inclusion laws has impacted and will continue to impact America’s healthcare landscape. Numerous factors associated with the political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal aspects are key indicators into the potential success of the industry. Healthcare’s political factors are at an all-time high. The Affordable Care Act, or more commonly referred to as Obamacare, has moved the health coverage needle. More Americans, than ever before, now have the ability to attainRead MoreHow The Environment Affects Human Health975 Words   |  4 PagesScientists believe that a pleasant environment can relieve mental stress. However, there is a poor understanding of how the environment affects human health, due to lack of conclusive study in this field. The relationship between people and their environment is known as topophilia. Ogunseitan pinpoints the main characteristics of restorative landscapes in a representative population, according to the four categories connected to topophilia: synesthetic tendency (the combination of sensory stimuli andRead MoreCarl Sauer s Notion Of A Cultural Landscape And Why Is It Useful For Understanding The World?1481 Words   |  6 PagesTerrence McLaughlin Landscapes, Place and People Dr. Harriot Beazley 28 August 2015 What is Carl Sauer’s notion of a cultural landscape and why is it useful for understanding the world? Carl Sauer, one of the foremost geography scholars of the 20th century theorized that the defining characteristics of a â€Å"cultural landscape† differed from those of his predecessors. His findings, while contradictory to some of the most respected academics of his time, helped create an entirely new way of thinkingRead MoreThe Social Development And Improvement Of Living Quality1199 Words   |  5 Pagesimprovement of living quality, medical model has began to pay more to human physiology and psychology, natural comfort of medical environment has been more valued, and human-centered hospital environment has become a development trend of modern hospital landscape design. Therefore, it is significant to use environmental functions of hospital as a kind of therapeutic tool to meet patients’ physical and psychological needs, and create human-centered hospital environment. However, boring grayish white has long

The Birth Of A Child Is A Miracle - 2089 Words

People say that the birth of a child is a miracle. When parents find out they are expecting a child it is arguably one of the most exciting events in a person’s life. Parents spend the pregnancy deciding on names, decorating the room, and all of the other things that involve preparing to bring a child into the world. Most parents wish that their baby is born happy and healthy. What happens when the doctor informs you that your precious child has a disability? Having a child with a disability completely changes the dynamics of the family and the way in which they raise their child along with any other children they may have. Parents, siblings, and the child with the disability must all learn how to cope and adapt with the challenges and rewards that come with having a disability. While their child may not have been born perfectly healthy, there are ways in which the family can raise a child and live a happy, fulfilling life. There are many different childhood disabilities that range from physical disabilities to mental health disabilities. The most common disabilities recognized in childhood are autism, ADHD, cerebral palsy, down syndrome, epilepsy, spina bifida, dyslexia, and depression (Scribner, 2014). Most of these disabilities recognized in childhood are lifelong disabilities that have a huge impact on the child’s learning and development. Between 2001 and 2011, the prevalence of childhood disability increased by 15.6%. While the percentage of physical disablesShow MoreRelatedThe Miracle Of Child Birth1362 Words   |  6 PagesThe miracle of child birth, is a beautiful and spiritual natural process for a mother and father. When a baby is born and first seen by the mother, her brain floods with different chemicals that make her immediately fall in love with the child, along with many other emotions running through the mothers mind. The poem â€Å"Jupiter† by Lynn Powell is an interesti ng spin on the birth of a child, giving a very unique point of view about the baby. At first glance this poem looks as if it is the reaction ofRead MoreEssay about How Owen Meany is Directly Compared to Jesus Christ742 Words   |  3 PagesChrist was a miracle birth: he was born from a virgin. â€Å"The virgin will be with child and she will give birth to a son† nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; - Matthew 1:23 To be born from virgin makes the child blessed because the mother is then untouched and pure. Owen Meany was also born from a virgin. â€Å"’You’re saying Owen Meany was a virgin birth?’ I asked Mr. Meany; he wouldn’t look at me, but he nodded vigorously. ‘She was a virgin-yes!’ he said† According to the bible if a women is with child, but isRead MoreLifes Greatest Miracle Essay643 Words   |  3 PagesPage 1 Child Growth and Development: Lifes Greatest Miracle Paragraph In the video Lifes Greatest Miracle, I was informed about how children are conceived, how they develop in the mothers body, and how amazing child birth can be. In the beginning it takes you through the steps of how sperm travels as for looking for an egg to fertilize. Although, in just one teaspoon of sperm there can be over 300 million sperm cells, only around 40% of them are usable. The other 60% can be deformed such as havingRead MoreInterventions Throughout The Stages Of Labor1733 Words   |  7 Pagescomfortable positions throughout the stages of labor. With frequent changes it will reduce discomfort from constant pressure and help the fetus to adapt to pelvic contours as well as promote fetal descent. (Murray McKinney, 2010) Miracle of Birth The Miracle of Birth Video showed five different scenarios of women during the labor process. In Natasha’s scenario she used natural comfort measures as well as analgesics. Throughout the labor process Natasha used the chair seating position in the bedRead MoreThe Birth Narrative Of Jesus Christ989 Words   |  4 Pages As children many of us were told or taught the birth narrative of Jesus Christ. The story was much simpler, Mary the wife of Joseph was told by Gabriel the angel she was in favor of God because she had been faithful to him. Though Mary was a virgin God preformed a miracle and Mary bore a child. He was born in manger and surrounded by shepherds and wise men who brought gifts to their new savior. For most of us that is the story of Jesus’s birth and in the New Testament Matthew and Luke tell a similarRead MoreThe Consequences Of The Abortion Pill1160 Words   |  5 Pageswant there to be. I don’t think facing the consequences for your actions is always the best thing to do. A lot of people will argue that a baby isn’t a mistake but it is a miracle from god or just a miracle. I agree that babies are beautiful gifts. I also believe there’s a wrong and right time to have a baby. Even though your child was a surprise or an accident and everything for you turned out fine, that’s not always the case for others. Since 1973 1,500,000 babies have been aborted each year. ThereRead MoreWomen s Care For Pregnancy1631 Words   |  7 PagesEvery seconds a baby is born somewhere in the world. In one day, birth rate can accumulate over three hundred thousand equaling to over 100 million births each year. Childbirth is an event that, despite its extraordinary nature, occurs daily throughout the world. But the circumstances under which this miracle occurs vary dramatically, even in places that don t seem that dramatically different. Today society, birth take place in the hospital are commonly occuring with close assistances of trainedRead MoreResponse To The Jesus I Never Knew By Philip Yancey1013 Words   |  5 Pagesinstantly began to relate to his occurrences, and remembering of Jesus as a young child. Just as I begin to read the first chapter, I noticed Yancey referred to Jesus as the nurturer in his Christian walk. As children we always have an imagination of what Jesus is and ours were very similar. He is the man we run to when there is no one there to comfort us in our valleys. As Yancey continues, he begins to talk about the birth of Jesus and Christmas, he mentions that we have strayed away from the REALRead MoreEssay about The Lack of Family Ties in Frankenstein895 Words   |  4 Pagesconceptualization of the work it would be to rear the child. From the birth of baby, Victor refuses positive nurture of his toddler in favor of friends and his own selfish needs; his unreasonable expectations for baby, give cause to his distance from baby, he ultimately dooms his own child to a life of crime and misfortune. Immediately after the delivery, Victor catches the baby blues, and feels overwhelmed by the situation he has rendered himself with. Birth, under normal circumstances is viewed as a blessing;Read MoreDo Mustard Seeds Exist?861 Words   |  4 Pages a person gave thought to the miracle of God’s creation at the very beginning of time? There was a time when all the earth stood still in darkness until God commanded the miracle of light (Genesis 1). What if, within the pure nature of understanding a human is able to expand beyond their rudimentary continuation and see the sun as the modern day miracle that it is? Therefore, the mundane existence becomes a renewed miracle each day. What other modern day miracles does humanity sweep under the rug

Cameras in Current Time Period Free Essays

Cameras nowadays are better than ever before with enhanced technology, high quality shots, and that images can now be digitally stored instead of worrying about wasting film. There are still some issues about the cameras such as high pricings or weather conditions, but you can agree that cameras now have improved extremely than when cameras are first invented decades ago. Some types of old cameras have come back to life, combined with the technology today to stay relevant to the current trend of digitalisation. We will write a custom essay sample on Cameras in Current Time Period or any similar topic only for you Order Now The most prominent cameras right now that people use especially professional and amateur photographers is a DSLR camera. DSLR stands for â€Å"Digital Single-Lens Reflex† due to the added digital imaging sensor to a SLR camera. DSLR cameras captures digital wise now, it requires a memory card or an SD card to store images digitally, in contrast of storing film. People were interested and love the incoming of DSLR cameras that during the 2000s, DSLR have already replaced SLR cameras. This was a huge step in the technology of cameras and DSLRs that it has evolved from film camera era and keeps on improving digital cameras years later. As of 2018, they remained the most common type of interchangeable lens cameras. DSLR was first created in 1975 by an engineer named Steven Sasson of Eastman Kodak. The first digital camera came from a challenge given by his employers to see if there was any practical use for a charged couple device (C.C.D). He was the man responsible for the process of digitalisation, turning electric pulses into numbers and having those to help create an image. The camera had a resolution of 0.01 megapixels and weighs 3.6 kg. The materials he used are very different to what cameras are made of now such as having a portable cassette recorder, analogue / digital converter and a dozen of circuits wired on circuit boards. His camera took 23 seconds to capture an image and 30 more for the black and white image to develop in the cassette tape (The camera’s â€Å"memory card†). The camera he invented was just for technical exercise only however and was never made for production until years later by other companies. Comparing to today’s cameras, they have better image quality and more advanced. Take the Canon EOS 6D Mark II as an example. The full frame DSLR camera was announced on 29 June 2017 and it is the first camera to feature an LCD screen due to only crop sensor cameras have this feature. Professional photographers like this feature so that they can discover new camera angles that most full frame cameras cannot do without the LCD screen. It has a resolution of 26.2 megapixels that is even greater than the first DSLR camera and only weighs 685 grams lighter. The images from this camera is stunning with its sharp focus and great work on low light photography. Mirrorless cameras are one of the few kinds of cameras to have brought back the trend in the early 2010s. As the name suggests, this camera does not have an optical mirror inside unlike DSLRs. They also do not have a viewfinder. but you can only see the images on LCD screens which displays what the camera image sensor sees rather than what the lens sees. Without the mirror, the camera body is smaller, lightweight and more compact in size which is why they are also called â€Å"Compact System Cameras†. This was considered an alternative option for other photographers than DSLRs to reduce equipment such as bigger lenses, tripods, etc. The first mirrorless camera, the RD1 Digital Rangefinder, consists of only a 6-megapixel APS-C sensor with only a 2-inch LCD screen monitor. The handling is similar of an analogue rangefinder. The images taken from this camera is surprisingly in good quality even though this was launch in 2004. What’s more surprising is that this camera came from Epson, the same company that manufactures printers. Mirrorless cameras are looking to overthrown DSLRs soon or in a few years. However, people have their own opinions about the two cameras and most might still prefer the DSLRs. In my opinion, I still prefer DSLRs although I’m interested to test out mirrorless cameras someday and test some couple of shots with it. Polaroid or instant cameras is the other kind of camera that came back due to the nostalgia of developing a printed image right after taking the picture. Polaroid cameras uses self-developing film for the printing process. Young adults and some adults love having these cameras for a throwback and that they can capture and print images for memories and put them up for decoration. The first polaroid camera, the â€Å"95 Land Camera† was dated back in 1948. Its large and bulky size is very different to the polaroid cameras that are produced now such as the popular Instax instant cameras. The Instax cameras are the well-known polaroid cameras today marketed by Fujifilm. This camera was made by a collaboration of polaroid companies such as Fujifilm, Polaroid Corporation and Lomography. In 2016, sales of Instax cameras have risen to 5 million units. These are available in three unique formats; Mini, Wide and Square. The only disadvantage of this is that Fujifilm didn’t make the cameras able to do colour and black and white together. For instance, if you have a colour only Instax camera and you like your printed image to be black and white, you’ll need to buy their black and white film packs. Nonetheless, the printed images are good, but sometimes the highlights can be blown out a bit because of the intense flash that the camera provided. Fujifilm then created the most advance polaroid camera ever made. The Instax Square SQ10 is a hybrid camera that combines the mechanics of a polaroid camera and the technology of digital cameras today. You can now view the images you’ve taken through the camera’s new display before even printing them. The Instax Square also has internal memory to be able to store the images you’ve captured and a micro SD card slot for more storage. One of the most notable features in this camera is that you can now edit or add filters to images before printing them out. This was a bit of a breakthrough for polaroid cameras as this has never been done before since the first polaroid camera exist. The camera also includes some settings from DSLRs such as double exposure, bulb, macro and thumbnail print. Finally, you can also print as many copies of an image as you can if you would like to send another copy of the image to a friend. This might be the start for the future of Polaroid cameras such as adding more settings from DSLRs and virtual video from images that you can scan the printed image with your phone and the image transforms to a short video. Overall, cameras nowadays are doing their best quality of images for all levels of photography. Inspiring photographers should learn and try out these other cameras other than just DSLRs to experience and learn its features. Maybe at the end of the day, they have their right to decide which camera would they want for the best of their photography work. References Baguely, R. (2018, May 9). DSLR vs. Mirrorless Cameras: Which Is Better for You? Retrieved from Tom’s Guide website: https://www.tomsguide.com/us/dslr-vs-mirrorless-cameras,news-17736.html Burgett, G. (2018, January 29). What is a Mirrorless Camera and What Makes It Different from a DSLR? | Digital Trends. Retrieved from Digital Trends website: https://www.digitaltrends.com/photography/what-is-a-mirrorless-camera/ Canon. (n.d.). Canon: EOS 6D Mark II | Sample Images ; Movies. Retrieved from Canon website: http://web.canon.jp/imaging/eosd/samples/eos6dmk2/ Cassavoy, L. (2018, February 20). What Makes a Smartphone Smart? Retrieved from Life Wire website: https://www.lifewire.com/what-makes-a-smartphone-smart-579597 Dadfar, K. (n.d.). Beginners Guide to Different Types of Digital Cameras. Retrieved from Digital Photography School website: https://digital-photography-school.com/beginners-guide-different-types-digital-cameras/ David. (2018, May 17). 3 Best Environmentally Eco-Friendly Green Android Smartphones. Retrieved from The Droid Guy website: https://thedroidguy.com/2018/05/3-best-environmentally-eco-friendly-green-android-smartphones-1067264 Diffen. (n.d.). DSLR vs SLR Camera – Difference and Comparison | Diffen. Retrieved from Diffen website: https://www.diffen.com/difference/DSLR_vs_SLR_Camera Digital Photography Review. (n.d.). Canon: EOS 6D Mark II sample gallery: Digital Photography Review. Retrieved from Digital Photography Review website: https://www.dpreview.com/sample-galleries/8212334571/canon-eos-6d-mark-ii-sample-gallery/6936040534 DP Reviews. (n.d.). Canon EOS 30D Review Samples: Digital Photography Review. Retrieved from DP Review website: https://www.dpreview.com/sample-galleries/1562011426/canon-eos-30d-review-samples Estrin, J. (2015, August 12). Kodak’s First Digital Moment – The New York Times. Retrieved from The New York Times website: https://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/08/12/kodaks-first-digital-moment/ Ferron, E. (2017, May 9). 2017 Smartphone Comparison Guide. Retrieved from New Atlas website: https://newatlas.com/best-smartphones-specs-features-comparison-2017/49418/ Hession, M. (2014, January 29). The Very First Mirrorless Camera Was A Gem Made By Epson. Yep. Epson. | Gizmodo Australia. Retrieved from Gizmodo website: https://www.gizmodo.com.au/2014/01/the-very-first-mirrorless-camera-was-a-gem-made-by-epson-yep-epson/ Mahyuni, E. (2016, February 20). A brief history of mirrorless cameras | Stuff. Retrieved from Stuff website: https://www.stuff.tv/sg/features/brief-history-mirrorless-cameras Mansurov, N. (2018, April 3). Are Smartphones Threatening the Camera Industry? – Photography Life. Retrieved from Photography Life website: https://photographylife.com/are-smartphones-threatening-the-camera-industry O’Kane, S. (2018, February 26). Sony’s new A7 III is a $2,000 full-frame mirrorless camera that should terrify Canon and Nikon – The Verge. Retrieved from The Verge website: https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2018/2/26/17056162/sony-a7-iii-camera-price-specs-release-date Rastall, G. (2017, May 10). How are Smartphones Shaping the Future of Photography? – DigitalRev. Retrieved from DigitalRev website: https://www.digitalrev.com/article/how-are-smartphones-shaping-the-future-of-photography Reid Reviews. (2015, December). Epson R-D1 Review. Retrieved from Reid Reviews website: https://www.reidreviews.com/examples/r-d1.html Ruiz, I. B. (2017, June 3). Smartphones – not so smart for the planet. Retrieved from DW website: http://www.dw.com/en/smartphones-not-so-smart-for-the-planet/a-37824142 Schurman, K. (2017, November 17). Future Camera Technological Advances. Retrieved from Life Wire website: https://www.lifewire.com/cameras-of-the-future-493442 Wikipedia. (2018, April 13). Canon EOS 6D Mark II – Wikipedia. Retrieved from Wikipedia website: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canon_EOS_6D_Mark_II#cite_note-peta-1 Wikipedia. (2018, May 10). Canon EOS D30 – Wikipedia. Retrieved from Wikipedia website: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canon_EOS_D30 Wikipedia. (2018, May 9). Digital Photograhy – Wikipedia. Retrieved from Wikipedia website: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_photography Wikipedia. (2018, March 5). Epson R-D1 – Wikipedia. Retrieved from Wikipedia website: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epson_R-D1 Wikipedia. (2018, June 2). Instant Camera – Wikipedia. Retrieved from Wikipedia website: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instant_camera#Polaroid_cameras Wikipedia. (2018, June 1). Instax – Wikipedia. Retrieved from Wikipedia website: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instax Wikipedia. (2018, May 16). Mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera – Wikipedia. Retrieved from Wikipedia website: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirrorless_interchangeable-lens_camera#History Wikipedia. (2018, May 26). Smartphone – Wikipedia. Retrieved from Wikipedia website: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphone Wikipedia. (2018, May 22). Sony ?7 III – Wikipedia. Retrieved from Wikipedia website: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_%CE%B17_III Zhang, M. (2017, August 18). 10 Predictions About the Future of Photography. Retrieved from Peta Pixel website: https://petapixel.com/2017/08/18/10-predictions-future-photography/ How to cite Cameras in Current Time Period, Papers

child abuse and violence against families Essay Example For Students

child abuse and violence against families Essay Child Abuse and Violence Against Females Domestic violence in the United States has become a major problem that affects nearly 2/3s of all people. It can affect wives, the elderly, and even men, but in this paper we will discuss the abuse that occurs to children and also violence toward women. It is widely assumed that most estimates of the incidence of domestic violence are underestimates. Even large population surveys cannot provide accurate estimates of the extent of domestic violence. This is partly because many victims feel unable to speak out about domestic violence. The pressures of negative community attitudes toward victims, feelings of shame, and fear of retribution from the perpetrator contribute to low levels of disclosure of domestic violence. Also, because domestic violence often occurs in the privacy of the home, there are few outside witnesses. Surveys often require fluency in English, which means that the experience of people from non-English speaking background may not be adequately represented. Statistics from public agencies such as police, courts, counseling and accommodation services are another source of information. However, these can only provide information about people who come to public attention, many victims never contact such agencies. Some agencies do not collect statistics on domestic violence, and those that do define and record domestic violence in different ways. The Womens Safety Survey in 1996 surveyed approximately 6,300 women about their experience of actual or threatened physical and sexual violence. Based on the survey results, they estimated that, in the 12 months prior to completing the survey: 7.1 % of the adult female population experienced violence. 6.2% of women experienced violence perpetrated by a male, and 1.6% experienced violence perpetrated by a female. 2.6% of women who were married or in a defacto relationship had experienced violence perpetrated by their current partner. 4.8% of unmarried women had experienced violence by their previous partner in the last 12 months. Of women who had been physically assaulted in the 12-month period, 58% spoke to a friend or neighbor, 53% spoke to a family member, 12% spoke to a counselor, and 4.5% spoke to a crisis service organization. Only 19% reported the incident to police, and women who experienced violence by a current partner were least likely to have reported the assault, while women who were assaulted by a stranger were more likely to report to police. 18% had never told anyone about the incident. Now we come to the question, why would a woman whose face is disfigured, whose bones are broken, whose pregnancy is lost, remain with a spouse who might beat her to death? For some, there is no exit. It is like the door is open but she cannot leave. She has no resources of her own, she needs to provide for her children, she is terrified of the police, and social workers are people who can declare you an unfit mother. The perpetrator has threatened to kill her if she leaves or if she tells and she knows no safe haven from him. There is also no federal witness protection program for domestic assault victims. Some women hold onto hope for the chance of better times. The cycle of tension, abuse, relief; tension, abuse, relief has periods in which optimism is rewarded. Hope for the ending of battering is realized and the relief experienced in the periods of peace is strong. We know there is nothing as powerful as relief from torture as a positive reward for desired behavior. For some battered women the thin thread of hope and the brief experience of relief reinforces her decision to stay. Team management Essay Child abuse can be physical shaking, hitting, beating, burning, or biting a child; emotional constantly blaming or putting down a child; excessive yelling, shaming; sexual incest, any forced sexual activity, exposure to sexual stimulation not appropriate for the childs age; neglect a pattern of failure to provide for the childs physical needs, such as food, clothing, shelter, and medical care; a pattern of failure to provide for the childs emotional needs, such as affection, attention, and supervision. In an abusive environment, children are often expected to behave as if they are much older than they are. Children are often .

Iono Essay Example For Students

Iono Essay The Metis were partly french and partly indian. Their leader wascalled Louis riel. Following the Union of the Hudsons Bay Company and the North West Company in 1821, trading had been reorganized in order to reduce expenses. Since there was no longer competition in the fur trade, it was unnecessary to have two or more posts serving a single trading district. For this reason, some posts had been closed and the number of brigades reduced. This reorganization had led to some unemployment amoung Metis who for years had been working in the fur trade. The Hudson Bay Company had attempted to assist these these men by encouraging them to engage in farming in what is now South Manitoba. A few families take to agriculture, but most of the metis found it difficult. To them, the excitement and the adventure of the buffalo hunt held more appeal than farming. Hundreds of Metis were content to earn a living by hunting buffalo, making pemmican or finding employment as freight drivers. After a while Canada bought Rupertsland from Hudson Bay Company. When the Metis herd this they were alarmed. They feared their religion,their language, their lands and their old, free way of* life. They had known for some time that Canada was busy constructing a colonists highway from Lake Superior to the Red River. The situation became tense surveyors were sent into the flow of settlers, and it was considered a wise move to have the surveying well under way before settlement began in earnest. It was decided to use a system or land survey similar to that used in the western part of the United States. Townships were to be divided into thirty-six sections, each containing one square mile or 640 acres. The sections were then to be divided into, the quarter-section was thought to be enough land for each family settling in the North West. (An interesting aspect of the survey system was the plan of the setting asside two sections in each township for the future support of education. The id ea to sell these sections at a later date and use the money for the construction of schools.)When the survey began, friction occured in those areas where the french specking Metis had settled along the river, occupying long narrow strips in the manner common in New France. Attempts were made by the surveyors to avoid disturbing the pattern, but in some cases the survey lines crossed the narrow holdings, leading the Metis to believe the their land was being taken away from them. Louis Riel, Mon April 5, 92Louis Riel was the leader of the Metis. He was a black-bearded, handsome young man, the son of the leader of a minor Metis revolt in 1849 against the Hudsons Bay Company. Born in the red River region in 1944, Riel had been chosen as a possible candidate for the priesthood and had stidied at the Jesuit College de Montreal. However, he failed to complete his religious studies and returned to the Red River in 1868, looking for employment. His powers of eloquence and his hot-tempered nature soon made him an outspoken defenter of the Metis.